Key Takeaways -Thoracic outlet syndrome in athletes occurs when the thoracic outlet compresses nerves and blood vessels, frequently as a result of bad posture, repeated movements, or muscle imbalances. It is important to recognize early symptoms for early intervention. -Knowing the anatomy of the thoracic spine, shoulder girdle, and brachial...

When patients leave Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis after Dr. Robert Thompson, a vascular surgeon, has removed their first rib as part of thoracic outlet decompression surgery, they are given the 4-centimeter piece of bone to take home as a memento, along with detailed instructions on how to care for...